The Jungle, the Fairy, and the Ballot Box
“The Fairy and the Freebie: How Easy Comfort Weakens a Nation” As soon as Election comes every political party starts disbursing money to the voters. Some offer monthly Rs.70,000/- some offer. The taxpayer is a mute spectator. I will tell you story of a Jungle. The Story of the Jungle Once upon a time, there was a beautiful jungle where all the animals lived peacefully. They worked hard to find their food by hunting and gathering. They shared with one another and cared for each other. The jungle was full of love, cooperation, and happiness. All the animals helped one another and took responsibility for their lives. They were strong, active, and independent. One day, a fairy came to the jungle. She had a magic wand. By waving her wand, she started giving food and water to all the animals and birds. At first, everyone was happy. But slowly, the animals became lazy. Since food was easily available, they stopped working and hunting. They spent most of their time sleeping and eating. Over time, they even found it difficult to walk and run because they were no longer active. After a few months, a hunter entered the jungle. He began hunting the animals recklessly. Earlier, the animals were brave and skilled at escaping or fighting back. But now, because they were weak and lazy, many of them were easily caught in traps. Many animals were hunted. Fear spread throughout the jungle. The King of the Jungle called a meeting. All the animals gathered and discussed what had gone wrong. They realized that the fairy had been sent by the hunter to make them weak and dependent. Because of her magic, they had lost their strength and alertness. They decided to send the fairy away from the jungle. After the fairy was deported, the animals slowly returned to their old habits. They started working hard again, hunting, sharing, and taking care of one another. Soon, the jungle became peaceful and happy once more. Moral of the Story Easy comfort can make us weak. Hard work and self-reliance make us strong. ____________________________________________________________ Freebies and Constitution The legality of election “freebies” in India hinges on balancing Directive Principles (social welfare) with fiscal responsibility under the Constitution. While critics argue they constitute bribery and misuse public funds (violating Art. 266, 282), the Supreme Court in The S. Subramaniam Balaji v. Government of Tamil Nadu (2013) case is a landmark Supreme Court of India judgment regarding electoral freebies. The Court ruled that pre-poll promises in election manifestos do not constitute a “corrupt practice” under Section 123 of the Representation of People Act, 1951, as they are part of a party’s agenda, not individual bribery. The judgment established a distinction between election promises for public welfare and the direct bribery of voters. However, it has been criticized for failing to curb the growing culture of “freebie politics” that threatens state finances. Latest View of Supreme Court: TAMIL NADU POWER DISTRIBUTION CORPORATION LIMITED Vs UNION OF INDIA | W.P.(C) No. 158/2026 Currently the view of Supreme Court has changed its view. In the above matter CJI Suryakant said […]
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“RERA in India: Repeal or Reform?
SHOULD RERA BE REPEALED? Why we are discussing this topic? The Supreme Court in THE STATE OF HIMACHAL PRADESH vs. NARESH SHARMA| SLP(C) No. 005835 – / 2026 CJI Surya Kant said It is high time that all the states should revisit and rethink constituting this authority,” The CJI further remarked that the RERA was not doing any other services except to facilitate builders in default. Let’s study pros and Cons. RERA is useful and effective: The Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016 (RERA) brings accountability, transparency, and efficiency to the Indian real estate sector, primarily protecting homebuyers. Key benefits include mandatory project registration, standardized carpet area definitions, 70% of funds kept in an escrow account to prevent diversion, guaranteed timely delivery, and a 5-year defect liability period. Major Positive Points of RERA: Transparency and Disclosure: Promoters must disclose project plans, layout, land title status, and timeline on the RERA website, giving buyers access to verified information. Protection of Funds: Developers are required to deposit 70% of all project funds into a dedicated bank account, ensuring money is only used for that specific project, reducing insolvency risk. Standardized Carpet Area: RERA eliminates confusion by defining “carpet area” clearly, ensuring buyers pay only for the actual usable space, not for common areas or super built-up areas. Builders were selling units/galas/flats even on Super Built Up basis. Timely Delivery and Penalties: Projects must be completed on time. If a developer delays possession, they are liable to pay interest on the amount paid by the buyer, matching the interest rate for buyer default. Defect Liability Period: Builders are responsible for rectifying any structural defects or quality issues reported within 5 years of possession at no extra cost. Reduced Fraud and Misleading Ads: All advertising must adhere to the registered project details. False promises or misleading marketing can lead to penalties. Redressal Mechanism: RERA authorities provide a fast-track, organized, and legal mechanism for settling disputes between buyers, developers, and agents. Consent for Changes: Developers cannot change plans or structure without the consent of two-thirds of the homebuyers. Concluding Notes: RERA has significantly improved buyer confidence, increased project efficiency, and bYes—**before the introduction of RERA in India**, this kind of malpractice was unfortunately quite common in the real estate sector. ROLE OF REAL ESTATE REGULATORY AUTHORITY (INDIA) Before RERA came into force (around 2016–2017), there was no strong centralized regulator, which allowed many builders to exploit buyers. What Used to Happen Before RERA Blank or Incomplete Agreements Builders often made buyers sign blank or partially filled agreements Later, terms were changed without the buyer’s consent. Buyers had little legal protection. Multiple Sales of the Same Flat. Blank document was signed and genuine buyer in possession was not aware of the same. Some builders sold **one flat to 5–10 people** using: Duplicate allotment letters Fake agreements Backdated documents Especially common when buyers paid in cash or instalments. Mix of Investors and Loan Buyers: Builder was taking loans from investors in cash against blank agreement. Such funds were cash. Investors were given early “soft bookings” without registration. Genuine buyers took bank loans […]
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CRITICAL ROLE OF TITLE CLEARANCE IN REDEVELOPMENT
In a redevelopment project, it is highly recommended to verify and clear the property’s title first before formally deciding on and appointing a builder. While a builder can be tentatively selected (e.g., via a Letter of Intent or a resolution in a Special General Body Meeting), formalizing the development agreement and starting the actual project activities (like demolition or construction) without a clear and marketable title creates significant legal and financial risks. Why Title Clearance is Crucial First Legal Requirement: For a builder to obtain necessary municipal approvals and a Commencement Certificate (CC) to begin construction, the society must generally have a clear and marketable title to the land. This is often achieved through a registered conveyance deed or “deemed conveyance”. Risk Mitigation: Unclear land titles are a common source of delays and litigation in redevelopment projects. Title disputes can halt the project indefinitely, leaving both the builder and the society members in a precarious situation (e.g., displaced and without their new homes). Financial Safeguard: A clear title ensures the project is legally sound and makes it easier for the builder to secure project financing and for future buyers in the free-sale component to get home loans. This financial stability is a key factor in a project’s success. Transparency and Trust: Conducting thorough legal due diligence, including title verification, at an early stage demonstrates transparency and helps build trust between the society members and the chosen developer. Recommended Order of Operations (General Steps) Initial Decisions & Structural Audit: The society discusses redevelopment and conducts a structural audit to determine feasibility. Appoint Professionals: An architect/Project Management Consultant (PMC) and a legal advisor are appointed to guide the process. Title Verification/Conveyance: The society’s legal team conducts comprehensive title verification and works to obtain a clear conveyance deed or deemed conveyance for the property. Builder Selection: Once the title is confirmed, a transparent tendering process is used to select a reputable builder with a proven track record, financial stability, and relevant experience. Formal Agreements: A detailed Development Agreement (DA) and individual Permanent Alternate Accommodation Agreements (PAAA) are meticulously drafted, vetted by legal experts, and registered. Project Commencement: The builder then seeks the required approvals (IOD, CC, etc.) and begins construction. Prioritizing title clearance helps safeguard the interests of all stakeholders and ensures a smoother, legally compliant redevelopment process. HOW FAR A CERTIFICATE OF TITLE BY A SOLICITOR/ ADVOCATE IS SIGNIFICANT? In Ramniklal Tulsidas Kotak And Others vs Varsha Builders And Others on 26 August, 1991 Equivalent citations: AIR1992BOM62, AIR 1992 BOMBAY 62, (1993) MAH LJ 323, (1992) 2 BANKCAS 441, (1992) 2 BOM CR 492 “(1) A Certificate of Title need not necessarily be unconditional or unqualified. It can be qualified to the limited extent of the implied statutory exception contained in Section 3(2)(b) of the Maharashtra Ownerships Flats Act, 1963, as interpreted above. The Format of the Certificate of Title prescribed by the rules is mandatory, subject only to a limited scope for adaptability as explained in the judgment. A qualified certificate of title must furnish all relevant information as set out in paragraph 19 of this judgment. (2) The Promoter must […]
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Ownerless Property and State Claims: Bona Vacantia, Escheat, and Evacuee Property in India and Beyond
In India, Bona Vacantia (meaning “ownerless goods”) is the legal doctrine where property without a rightful owner reverts to the State. This principle is primarily codified under Article 296 of the Constitution of India. CONSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK (ARTICLE 296) Article 296 dictates how unclaimed property is distributed between the Union and the States: Vesting in States: Property located within a State that lacks a rightful owner (due to escheat, lapse, or bona vacantia) vests in that particular State Government. Vesting in the Union: Property located outside any State (such as in Union Territories) or property that was under the control of the Central Government at the time it became ownerless vests in the Union Government. It reads as under: Article 296 in Constitution of India Property accruing by escheat or lapse or as bona vacantia Subject as hereinafter provided any property in the territory of India which, if this Constitution had not come into operation, would have accrued to His Majesty or, as the case may be, to the Ruler of an Indian State by escheat or lapse, or as bona vacantia for want of a rightful owner, shall, if it is property situate in a State, vest in such State, and shall, in any other case, vest in the Union: Provided that any property which at the date when it would have so accrued to His Majesty or to the Ruler of an Indian State was in the possession or under the control of the Government of India or the Government of a State shall, according as the purposes for which it was then used or held were purposes of the Union or a State, vest in the Union or in that State. Explanation. –In the article, the expressions “Ruler” and “Indian Slate” have the same meanings as in article 363. Article 363 in Constitution of India provides as under: Bar to interference by courts in disputes arising out of certain treaties, agreements, etc. (1) Notwithstanding anything in this Constitution but subject to the provisions of article 143, neither the Supreme Court nor any other court shall have jurisdiction in any dispute arising out of any provision of a treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument which was entered into or executed before the commencement of this Constitution by any Ruler of an Indian State and to which the Government was a party and which has or has been continued in operation after such commencement, or in any dispute in respect of any right accruing under or any liability or obligation arising out of any of the provisions of this Constitution relating to any such treaty, agreement, covenant, engagement, sanad or other similar instrument. (2) In this article— (a)”Indian State” means any territory recognised before the commencement of this Constitution by his Majesty or the Government of the Dominion of India as being such a State; and (b)”Ruler” includes the Prince, Chief or other person recognised before such commencement by his Majesty or the Government of the Dominion of India as the Ruler of any Indian State. How and when it works: When property is identified as ownerless, […]
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Understanding Bill No 193: Reforming Inheritance Laws in India
Government of India has proposed to delete Sec 213 from Indian Succession Act 1925. It was learnet that Probate is optional for all others except Hindus,Jain,Sikh and Baudh. To have parity under Constitution it was proposed in 2008 by 209th Law Commission to delete the said provision. Present Government is now implementing the same. For details and consequences read the blog
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पुनर्विकास परियोजनाओं के लिए न्यायिक निकाय की आवश्यकता
पुनर्विकास परियोजनाओं के लिए न्यायिक निकाय की आवश्यकता आज हम बात करेंगे एक बहुत क्रिटिकल मुद्दा है रीडवलपमेंट। रीडवलपमेंट फंडामेंटल राइट, आर्टिकल 300 ए, गाइडलाइन 79 ए और मैनेजिंग कमेट। अब हम आगे बढ़ते हैं। उसके पहले मैं आपसे निवेदन करूंगी कि मेरे यह चैनल को लाइक, सब्सक्राइब और शेयर कीजिए क्योंकि यह फ्री ऑफ कॉस्ट है और आपको यह जो है मुद्दे वो आपके जनरल पब्लिक के काम में आते हैं वैसे मुद्दे हैं। चलो आगे बढ़ते हैं हम रीडवलपमेंट में। रीडवलपमेंट एक बहुत हॉट केक है और ये हर एक तीसरा बिल्डिंग रीडवलपमेंट में जा रहा है। सही बात है। जैसे हमारी लाइफ है तो हम यह जैसे हमारे हिंदू शास्त्रों में लिखा है कि हम शरीर छोड़ के हमारा आत्मा नए शरीर में जाता है और नया जन्म लेता है। तो जो इधर है उसको नया जन्म लेना ही पड़ता है। तो वैसे ही अगर बिल्डिंग पुराना हो जाए तो उसको नया बनाना पड़ता है। तो उसके लिए सबसे पहले जो मूवमेंट शुरू हुई थी वो आइलैंड सिटी ऑफ मुंबई से हुई थी क्योंकि सारे के सारे जो पुराने बिल्डिंग्स थे जो चॉल्स थी वो मसून के सीजन में कॉलेज हो जाती थी उसके लिए कोई कानून नहीं थे और मुरली देवरा जो हमारे बहुत वरिष्ठ नेता थे उन्होंने एक कानून लाया और रीडवलपमेंट ऑफ डाई लेपिटेटेड बिल्डिंग्स। तो इसके तहत उन लोगों को काफी सुविधा मिली और यह शुरुआत में जो थी वो सेस बिल्डिंग के लिए थी और वो चर्च गेट्स कुलाबा से लेके बैंड्रा तक एप्लीकेबल थी। धीरे-धीरे 1991 आया जो डीसीआर 1991 डेवलपमेंट कंट्रोल रेगुलेशन 1991 आया और उसके अंदर सारे प्रावधान किए गए। माड़ा की लैंड को रीडवलप कैसे किया जाए? स्लम को कैसे रीडवलप किया जाए? आर्मी वाली जो है पुलिस हेड क्वार्टर्स कैसे डेवलप किया जाए? बीएएमसी की जो प्रॉपर्टीज है उसको कैसे डेवलप किया जाए? और जो हाउसिंग सोसाइटी है उसे कैसे डेवलप किया जाए? यह सारे प्रावधान मैंने अपनी बुक कमेंट्री ऑन डेवलपमेंट कंट्रोल रेगुलेशन 1991 जिसकी 15 एडिशंस आ चुकी है आई थी वो उसके अंदर हमने मैंने डिस्कस किया है। आगे बढ़ते हैं 1991 के बाद क्या हुआ? इसके बाद 2009 के तहत एक 79 ए का गाइडलाइंस आया। यह गाइडलाइंस थी कोऑपरेटिव सोसाइटी क्योंकि मेजरिटी जो रीडवलपमेंट है वह कोऑपरेटिव हाउसिंग सोसाइटी जो अभी लागू होता है पूरे बंबई में और इसके तहत थर्ड जनवरी 2009 में एक गाइडलाइंस आई वो गाइडलाइंस के तहत रीडवलपमेंट के प्रोजेक्ट्स तैयार करने होते थे मैनेजिंग कमेट को इसके अंदर बहुत सारी कंप्लेंट्स आई कि जो मैनेजिंग कमेट है वह रीडवलपमेंट प्रोसेस में मेंबर्स को कॉन्फिडेंस में नहीं लेती। ट्रांसपेरेंसी नहीं है। आर्बिटरी अपॉइंटमेंट्स होती है। बिजनेस जो होता है वह कंडक्टिंग बिजनेस मतलब कि वह चाहे एजीएम हो, एसजीएम हो तो वो लोग सही जवाब नहीं देते हैं। ऐसे करली बिहेव करते हैं जैसे वो लोग जमींदार है और बाकी के जो फ्लैट ओनर्स हैं वो उनके स्लेव्स है, टेनेंट्स हैं। तो ऐसे भी बिहेव करते हैं और वो लोग वीडियो उतारते हैं तो वीडियो वो लोग शेयर नहीं करते हैं मेंबर्स के साथ में क्योंकि वो अपने पास ही रखते हैं। रजिस्ट्रार में जाते हैं तो वो […]
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CAN SUPREME COURT IMPOSE TIME LIMIT UPON PRESIDENT OF INDIA OR GOVERNOR OF STATE FOR SIGNING BILL? DISCUSSION AND SUGGESTIONS.
Background: The Legislature for the State of Tamil Nadu, between 13.01.2020 and 28.04.2023, enacted and forwarded 12 Bills to the Governor for the grant of assent as per Article 200 of the Constitution. Even though the present Governor took charge of the office with effect from 18.11.2021, he did not take the necessary action on any of the said Bills forwarded to his office till October 2023. The State of Tamil Nadu, being aggrieved by the inaction on the part of the Governor, had to ultimately file the present writ petition before Court. The same was filed on 31.10.2023. The State Legislature, on 18.11.2023, convened a special session and repassed the 10 bills which were returned by the Governor after withholding of assent. The bills were passed without any material change and were forwarded to the Governor’s Secretariat on the same day for his assent in accordance with the first proviso to Article 200. This Court, in its order dated 20.11.2023, noted that since the re-passed 10 bills were pending with the Governor, the hearing of the writ petition be adjourned to 01.12.2023 and issued directions that this Court shall be apprised of the progress in the matter. On 28.11.2023, the Governor, without the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers of the State, in exercise of his discretion, reserved the said re-passed Bills for the consideration of the President. The letter of the Governor to the Union Government referring the said Bills for the consideration of the President mentioned that the Bills were re-considered and passed again by the State Legislature. Interestingly, although the Governor noted that the Bills were intra-vires the competence of the State Legislature having been legislated under Entry 66 of List I, Entry 32 of List II and Entry 25 of List III, yet he reserved the said Bills for the consideration of the President in the second round on the ground that the Bills suffered from repugnancy on account of being contrary to Entry 66 of the Union List i.e., List I. These grounds have been taken by the Governor to reserve the 10 Bills for consideration of the President. In the premises Chief Minister asked the Governor to (i) Recall the 10 Bills reserved for the consideration of the President and grant assent expeditiously;(ii) In future, grant assent to Bills passed by the State Legislature within 30 days and avoid unnecessary reservation of the bills for the consideration of the President; (iii) Act in accordance with the aid and advice tendered by the Council of Ministers. Matter went up to the Supreme Court COMMENTS OF AUTHOR Before going into the details of the Judgement, it is not highlighted that even the state government of Tamil Nadu was playing mischief with provisions of the Constitution. Question arises, how? Article 200 of the Constitution provides that if the Bill is returned by the Governor, the State Assembly may re-pass the Bill with or without modification and the Governor cannot withhold the same. (The said Article text is given herein below) Here also, the State Assembly re-passed the Bills without any amendments and without implementing the suggestions […]
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Are Governors of States bound by orders of court in India?
CONSTITUTIONAL POWERS OF GOVERNOR IN INDIA Let us first see the provision. Article 154 in Constitution of India Executive power of State (1) The executive power of the State shall be vested in the Governor and shall be exercised by him either directly or through officers subordinate to him in accordance with this Constitution. (2) Nothing in this article shall– (a)be deemed to transfer to the Governor any functions conferred by any existing law on any other authority; or (b)prevent Parliament or the Legislature of the State from conferring by law functions on any authority subordinate to the Governor. Now we go to next Article 175 Right of Governor to address and send messages to the House or Houses (1)The Governor may address the Legislative Assembly or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, either House of the Legislature of the State, or both Houses assembled together, and may for that purpose require the attendance of members. (2)The Governor may send messages to the House or Houses of the Legislature of the State, whether with respect to a Bill then pending in the Legislature or otherwise, and a House to which any message is so sent shall with all convenient dispatch consider any matter required by the message to be taken into consideration. Assent to Bills When a Bill has been passed by the Legislative Assembly of a State or, in the case of a State having a Legislative Council, has been passed by both Houses of the Legislature of the State, it shall be presented to the Governor and the Governor shall declare either that he assents to the Bill or that he withholds assent therefrom or that he reserves the Bill for the consideration of the President: Provided that the Governor may, as soon as possible after the presentation to him of the Bill for assent, return the Bill if it is not a Money Bill together with a message requesting that the House or Houses will reconsider the Bill or any specified provisions thereof and, in particular, will consider the desirability of introducing any such amendments as he may recommend in his message and, when a Bill is so returned, the . House or Houses shall reconsider the Bill accordingly, and if the Bill is passed again by the House or Houses with or without amendment and presented to the Governor for assent, the Governor shall not withhold assent therefrom: Provided further that the Governor shall not assent to, but shall reserve for the consideration of the President, any Bill which in the opinion of the Governor would, if it became law, so derogate from the powers of the High Court as to endanger the position which that Court is by this Constitution designed to fill. Comments: Do you notice there is no time limit provided within which a Governor has to sign a Bill. Why? Constituent Assembly on Signing of Bill: This issue was discussed in detail in the Constituent Assembly. Following are excerpts A detailed discussion was held in the Constituent Assembly. I reproduce below the excerpt of the discussion and why […]
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FORFEITURE AND WITHDRAWAL FROM AGREEMENT TO BUY A FLAT
BLANKET CONSENT An agreement with the builder includes pre-printed clauses that secure the interests of the promoter or builder. In a way it’s a business because the promoter is investing huge sums of money, and he wants its security. Godrej Projects Development Limited vs Anil Karlekar on 3 February, 2025 A question arose in the matter of Godrej Properties at Gurgaon, Haryana. Mr. A books a flat and pays a sum of Rs.51 lakhs approx. But upon issuing letter of allotment, the buyer instead of taking possession of the flat agreed he opted for cancellation of the Agreement. He cited the recession in the real estate industry and sought a full refund of the money. A legal notice was served and subsequently flat buyer filed a consumer complaint. The NCDRC disposed of the Consumer Complaint by directing the Appellant to deduct only 10% of the BSP ( Base Sale Price) only towards cancellation of the Complainants’ Apartment and refund the balance amount Rs.34 lakhs along with simple interest @ 6% per annum from the date of each payment till the date of refund within three months. The standard clause in the purchase agreement was : Agreement entered into between the Parties, which read thus: “2.6 It has been specifically agreed between the Parties that, 20% of the Basic Sale Price, shall be considered and treated as earnest money under this Agreement (“Earnest Money”), to ensure the performance, compliance and fulfillment of the obligations and responsibilities of the Buyer under this Agreement. It has been made clear by the Developer and the Buyer has understood that the Sale Consideration and Statutory Charges as mentioned in Schedule VI hereto have been computed on the basis of Super Built Up Area of the Apartment. The Buyer agrees that the calculation of Super Built Up Area in respect of the Apartment is tentative at this stage and subject to variations till the Completion of Construction. In case such variations are beyond +/- 5%, then the Developer shall take prior consent of the Buyer. 8.4 On and from the date of such termination on account of Buyer’s Event of Default as mentioned above (“Termination Date”), the Parties mutually agree that- (i) The Developer shall, out of the entire amounts paid by the Buyer to the Developer till the Termination Date, forfeit the entire Earnest Money and any other dues payable by the Buyer including interest on delayed payments as specified in this Agreement. (ii) After the said forfeiture, the Developer shall refund the balance amount to the Buyer or to his banker/financial institution, as the case may be, without any interest; (iii) On and from the Termination Date, the Buyer shall be left with no right, title, interest, claim, lien, authority whatsoever either in respect of the Apartment or under this Agreement and the Developer shall be released and discharged of all its liabilities and obligations under this Agreement. (iv) On and from the Termination Date, the Developer shall be entitled, without any claim or interference of the Buyer, to convey, sell, transfer and/or assign the Apartment in favour of third party(ies) or otherwise deal […]
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ARE LAWS CAUSING THE DESTRUCTION OF THE FAMILY NUCLEUS THREAD?
#BREAKING Union Law Minister Arjun Ram Meghwal confirmed a review of BNS Sections 85 and 86, replicating the repealed IPC Section 498A, due to misuse and inadequate safeguards for men. This is the first review of the new Indian criminal codes, aimed at preventing frivolous complaints while protecting women under domestic violence laws ( 9th January 2025) HINDU MARRIAGES AND LAW – A BRIEF ANALYSIS Why we are discussing this point. Has emotional, civic, cultural and aesthetic moral, values and responsibilities ruptured? Girls are pregnant from illicit or unauthenticated relationship and then when man is not ready to marry, she does two things apply for abortion and FIR for rape. The sense of responsibility towards parents has evaporated? Let’s discuss the various issues. Oyo, a hotel chain has made policy to not to permit couples unless they show marriage certificate. This shows the hotel chain doesn’t want to get involved in criminal and other consequential legal trouble. It says that we are not running a brothel. Hotel authorities are right. But do youngsters understand what path they have chosen? Whether girls understand what matrimonial responsibilities she is objecting is much better than having unauthenticated relationships. In such unauthenticated relation she does not get more than stress, insecurity and no legal rights, sometimes even cut into pieces and thrown in jungle. Misuse of freedom and education will in long run reverse entire process and in future again women will be arrested to household and early marriage. You may say that there is advancement in science but there is no change in biological science. Hindu marriage rituals contains two main ceremony. One is Kanyadaan and another is phera. Marriage has four basic vows. Pious institution of marriage is taken over by physical need. Girls were married at 16 may become right ritual if the trend of unauthenticated relations continue to play real havoc. There are questions asked on social media platforms that does school criminalize love? Those who are involved in school always get married? . All such incidents are not forceful. First phera: The couple prays for nourishment and prosperity, and promises to support each other’s needs and establish a stable home Second phera: The couple prays for strength and courage, and promises to support each other through challenges Third phera: The couple prays for wealth, and asks for the strength to share happiness and pain together Fourth phera: The couple prays for increased love and respect for each other and their families Fifth phera: The couple prays for noble children Sixth phera: The couple prays for a long and peaceful life together Seventh phera: The couple prays for companionship, togetherness, loyalty, and understanding Nowadays youngsters have multiple heart breaks and relationships. Which ultimately leads to mental disorders. Sundown parties and unaccountability take a toll of beautiful life song. Divorces are common and courts also promote by reducing waiting time of six months for mutual divorces. Demand for alimony and maintenance is the main fighting point for which multiple FIRs are filed as per legal advice against husband and his family members. The irresponsibility towards children before coming to conclusion […]
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